- Carnations, scientifically known as Dianthus caryophyllus, are ancient, popular flowers known for their frilly petals, mild clove-like scent, and wide array of colors, cultivated for over 2,000 years in the Mediterranean region. Symbolizing love, devotion, and distinction, they are the official flower for Mother’s Day and the first wedding anniversary. Growing carnations requires full sun, well-draining, slightly alkaline soil, and regular watering, with deadheading encouraging more blooms.Â
- Appearance: Carnations have frilly, notched petals that come in nearly every color except blue or black.Â
- Fragrance: They are often called “clove pinks” due to their mild, spicy, clove-like aroma.Â
- Scientific Name: The scientific name Dianthus caryophyllus comes from the Greek for “flower of the gods” (dios anothos) and the clove family (caryophyllus).Â
History & Mythology
- Ancient Roots: The flower was first cultivated by the ancient Greeks and Romans, who used them in wreaths and garlands.Â
- Symbolic Origins: The name “carnation” may derive from “coronation” or “corone” (crown), referring to their use in ancient ceremonies.Â
- Christian Legend: Pink carnations are said to have sprung from the tears of the Virgin Mary, a story that links them to motherly love and purity.Â
Symbolism & Occasions
- General Meanings: Carnations symbolize love, fascination, commitment, and distinction.Â
- Mother’s Day: The pink carnation is the official flower for Mother’s Day in the U.S., representing a mother’s unending love and gratitude.Â
- Other Uses: They also mark the first wedding anniversary and are sometimes used in funeral bouquets to honor loved ones.Â
Cultivation
- Light & Soil: Carnations thrive in full sun (at least 6 hours daily) and prefer well-draining, slightly alkaline soil.Â
- Watering: Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings to prevent root rot.Â
- Maintenance: Deadheading (removing faded flowers) encourages the plant to produce more blooms, and pruning can promote bushier growth
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